新华社北京8月27日电  为深入贯彻党的二十大精神，We will implement the deployment of the Central Talent Work Conference，We will train and make good use of young scientific and technological personnel on all fronts，The General Office of the CPC Central Committee and The General Office of the State Council recently issued Several Measures to Further Strengthen the Training and Use of Young scientific and Technological Talents (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures").。

　　"A Number of Measures" emphasizes，We must uphold the Party's overall leadership over the work of young scientific and technological talents in the new era，Inspire young scientific and technological talents with the Party's original mission，Encourage and guide young scientific and technological talents to vigorously promote the spirit of scientists，Carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one star"，Inherit and carry forward the excellent quality of science and technology of the older generation of scientists to serve the country，Adhere to the "four dimensions"，Firm and bold innovation confidence，Adhere to the integrity of scientific research, scientific and technological ethics, and academic norms，Act as, realistic and innovative, devoted to research，In the realization of a high level of scientific and technological self-reliance and construction of science and technology power, talent power practice has made contributions，To devote youth and wisdom in the process of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization。

　　The "Several measures" proposed to guide and support the high-quality development of young scientific and technological talents。We encourage young scientific and technological talents to deepen the practice of economic and social development, condense scientific problems in accordance with actual needs, carry out original innovation, technological research, and transformation of results, and write their papers on the land of the motherland。We will implement policies on innovation and entrepreneurship for scientific researchers in public institutions，We will support and encourage institutions of higher learning and research institutions to select young scientific and technological personnel with strong scientific research capabilities and innovative achievements，Through part-time innovation, long-term deployment, short-term cooperation and other ways，To the grassroots and enterprises to carry out scientific and technological consulting, product development, achievement transformation, science popularization and other services，Service effectiveness is an important reference for professional title evaluation and job promotion。

　　The "Several measures" clearly support young scientific and technological talents to "take the lead" and "be the protagonist" in major national scientific and technological tasks.。Bold use of young scientific and technological talents for major national scientific and technological tasks, key core technology research and emergency scientific and technological research, and the proportion of young scientific and technological talents under the age of 40 as project (subject) leaders and backbone is not less than 50% in principle。Young scientific and technological talents are encouraged to form interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary teams to undertake subversive technological innovation tasks, which are not included in the statistical scope of the limited items applied for and undertaken by the national science and technology plan projects。We will steadily increase the scale of funding provided by the National Natural Science Foundation to young scientific and technological talents, keep the proportion of funded projects above 45%, and support young scientific and technological talents to carry out original, cutting-edge and cross-cutting scientific research。The implementation of local science and technology tasks increased support for young scientific and technological personnel。We will deepen the implementation of the national key research and development program for young scientists, and the age of the person in charge of the application can be relaxed to 40 years old, there are no restrictions on professional titles and educational qualifications, explore the implementation of a rolling support mechanism, and the use of funds can be implemented。

　　The "Several measures" requires that the national science and technology innovation base should vigorously train and use young scientific and technological talents。National science and technology innovation bases should actively promote the youth of scientific research project leaders and scientific research backbone teams, and promote more important scientific research positions to be held by young scientific and technological talents。All kinds of national science and technology innovation bases are encouraged to set up independent scientific research projects for young scientific and technological talents, and the proportion of young scientific and technological talents under the age of 40 is not less than 60% in principle。The structural proportion of young scientific and technological talents, leading the undertaking of scientific research tasks, and achieving major original achievements are included in the performance evaluation indicators of national science and technology innovation bases, and the application of performance evaluation results is strengthened。

　　"Several measures" proposed to increase the basic scientific research business expenses for the early career of young scientific and technological talents stable support。In accordance with actual needs, performance and financial situation, we will gradually expand the scale of funding for young scientific and technological talents from basic research operating expenses of central universities and public welfare research institutes, and improve and implement a dynamic distribution mechanism based mainly on performance evaluation results。Basic scientific research expenses are mainly used to support young scientific and technological talents under the age of 35 to carry out independent research, and the proportion of support from qualified units is gradually raised to no less than 50% of the annual budget, guiding young scientific and technological talents to focus on national strategic needs and carry out research on cutting-edge scientific issues。We will encourage local governments to increase funding through various means such as basic scientific research operating fees, and strengthen support for early-career young scientific and technological talents in institutions of higher learning and research institutes。

　　"Several measures" proposed to improve the post-doctoral training mechanism in the field of natural science。We will improve the quality of postdoctoral training, rationally determine the number of mobile stations and workstations for postdoctoral research in basic frontier and interdisciplinary fields, and rationally expand the scale of postdoctoral research in natural science, engineering and technology fields。The "labor fee" of the national science and technology plan project funds may be deducted according to the actual situation of the post-doctoral project research, and be used for post-doctoral training as a whole。To strengthen the management of postdocs at the station, the station units and co-supervisors should create conditions to support postdocs to undertake scientific research tasks independently, and cultivate and enhance the independent scientific research ability of postdocs。Support qualified enterprises to set up post-doctoral workstations, expand the number and scale, strengthen the integration of industry, university and research, and cultivate young scientific and technological talents in the practice of industrial technological innovation。

　　"Several measures" proposed that we should better play the role of young scientific and technological talents in decision-making consultation。Universities, research institutes, enterprises and other innovative subjects should actively recommend high-level young scientific and technological talents who are active in the front line of scientific research, responsible and reputable to enter the national science and technology evaluation expert database。National science and technology plan (special, fund, etc.) project guide preparation expert group, science and technology plan project, talent plan, science and technology award evaluation expert group, scientific research institutions, science and technology innovation base and other performance evaluation expert group, the proportion of young scientific and technological talents under 45 years old in principle is not less than one-third。High-level science and technology strategic advisory mechanism, all levels of all types of society organizations should set up youth professional committees according to needs, promote the council, expert committee, etc. to break the title, age restrictions, support young scientific and technological talents to participate in the organization of the society governance and operation at multiple levels。

　　The "Several measures" requires that the ability of talent independent evaluation in scientific research institutions should be improved。Institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes and state-owned enterprises shall follow their duties and missions，Follow the law of scientific research activities and the law of talent growth，We will establish and improve the evaluation mechanism for young scientific and technological talents，Innovative evaluation method，Scientific evaluation cycle，Reduce the frequency of assessment，Carry out classified evaluation，We will improve and implement the promotion mechanism for outstanding young scientific and technological personnel。Institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, and the competent departments of state-owned enterprises should resolutely break the tendency of "four only" and "hat", correctly view and use paper indicators, and form an atmosphere that not only gives play to the value of high-quality papers, but also resolutely opposes the mere number of papers as heroes。Reasonably set up the evaluation criteria of institutions, do not take the number of papers and talent titles as the evaluation indicators of institutions, and avoid layer upon layer decomposition into the evaluation indicators of young scientific and technological talents。

　　The "Several measures" requires that the non-scientific research burden of young scientific and technological talents should be reduced。We will continue to reduce the burden on young scientific and technological professionals。Science and technology project management adhere to the result-oriented, simplified process, universities and research institutes improve the scientific research assistant system, effectively implement the relevant provisions of scientific research projects and fund management, avoid the form filling, scientific research fund reimbursement and other aspects of layer on layer, constantly improve the information service level, improve the efficiency。Reduce the transactional work of young scientific and technological talents outside the personal scientific research business，Avoid unnecessary social activities，Ensure that young scientific and technological talents in scientific research positions do not participate in non-academic affairs activities for more than one day per week, and spend more than 80% of their working time per week on scientific research and academic activities，The guarantee of scientific research time of young scientific and technological talents will be included in the assessment of the unit。In principle, administrative departments and state-owned enterprises and institutions may not loan front-line scientific researchers to engage in non-scientific research work。

　　The "Several Measures" proposed that more efforts should be made to support young scientific and technological talents to carry out international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation。We will support young scientific and technological talents to conduct training and cooperative research in high-level research institutions abroad。Support young scientific and technological talents to participate in international academic conferences, encourage young academic leaders to initiate and take the lead in organizing international academic conferences, and enhance the international activity and influence of young scientific and technological talents。

　　The "Several measures" requires that the life service guarantee of young scientific and technological talents should be strengthened。Institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes and state-owned enterprises, in light of their own actual conditions, take appropriate ways to improve the salary of young scientific and technological talents in the early career, performance salary and benefits of scientific and technological achievements are tilted toward young scientific and technological talents who have made outstanding contributions。All kinds of innovative subjects strengthen their care for young scientific and technological talents, guarantee their rest and vacation, regularly organize medical check-ups and psychological counseling activities, explore the establishment of academic leave system, and create a loose and harmonious scientific and cultural environment。All localities should attach importance to and create conditions to help young scientific and technological talents solve their children's difficulties in kindergarten, school and housing。

　　The "Several measures" stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the organization and leadership of the work of young scientific and technological talents。Party committees and governments at all levels should take the work of young scientific and technological talents as a strategic task，It will be incorporated into the overall plan for economic and social development and human resources development in the region，Establish a diversified investment guarantee mechanism and a mechanism to regularly contact young scientific and technological talents，We will work hard to implement policies，Create favorable conditions for young scientific and technological talents to accelerate their growth and play a better role。Employers should implement the main responsibility of cultivating top-notch innovative talents，Formulate specific implementation measures according to the actual situation of the unit，We will formulate and improve programs for training young scientific and technological personnel，We will strengthen professional and technical training for young scientific and technological personnel，Fully trust in politics, take the initiative to guide ideas, create conditions in work, and care for life，We will comprehensively enhance the ideological and political quality and scientific and technological innovation ability of young scientific and technological talents。

From: "People's Daily" 2023年8月28日